I. Overview
Mobile equipment inspections and service intervals are essential for maintaining and operating emergency and non-emergency mobile equipment.
II. Safety Inspections
A. All equipment:
1. Quarterly by the district's mechanic or hired agency.
III. Compliance Inspections
A. Fire Engines, Utilities, Ambulances, Trucks, Water Tenders, Squads and all other regulated vehicles (Vehicle Code 34500):
1. At 90 day intervals by the district's mechanic or hired agency.
IV. Administrative Inspections
Group 2: Engines, Squads, Trucks, Water Tenders & Ambulances:
Twice annually, the first inspection to be made in the month of April and the next inspection in October.
Group 1: All other equipment:
Annually.
V. Preventive Maintenance Service
A. A system of complete service and inspections covering all operating components of each vehicle provides the basic preventive maintenance tool. These inspections and corrective actions are designed for an emergency fleet where use dictates maintenance levels at a much higher degree than conventional oil change and lubrication intervals.
"A" Service: Group 2 - 1,000 miles or 30 days.
"B" Service: Group 1 & 2 - 4,000 or 90 days.
"C" Service: All Vehicles - Annually or 12,000 miles.
Manufacturer's recommendation, not to exceed six months or 150 hours oil change. All other services annually.
VI. Preventive Maintenance Instructions
A. Inspections covered by these instructions include pump engines where applicable and will be recorded as one unit
VII. "A" - Service
A. Group 2 - 1,000 miles or 30 days. May be performed by the district's duty crew, mechanic or hired agency.
1. BRAKES:
a. Hydraulic: Check brake fluid, add if necessary. Examine all hydraulic lines, hoses and vacuum lines for leaks or external damage, check for fluid loss at the master cylinder and wheel cylinders. Check operation of service brakes and power booster. Check emergency brake for adjustment.
b. Air: Adjust all brakes. Examine all air lines and hoses for leaks or external damage, check for air pressure loss, check air compressoe belt adjustment. Check operation of moisture ejector valve on wet air tank. Check operation of service brakes and parking/emergency brakes. Check low pressure warning devices.
2. STEERING: Check drag link, tie rod and ends, Pitman arms and power steering cylinder mounts. Check gear box for looseness on the frame. Check steering for excessive play or roughness. Chesk power steering pump belt for adjustment and wear, lines for leaks or damage. Check power steering fluid level. Add fluid as needed.
3. TIRES & WHEELS: Check all tires for unusal wear patterns, tread depth, correct air pressure, cuts, foreign objects in tires, and missing valve caps. Check dual tires for matching radius. Check all wheel lug nuts for proper torque, check tires for indicators of misalignment. Check for bent or broken wheels.
4. BATTERY(IES): Add water as needed (do not overfill) check hold down brakets, clean posts and terminals, check cables, clean top of battery. Tighten terminals on posts. Clean tray/box as needed.
5. EXHAUST SYSTEM: Check muffler, spark arrestor, and exhaust pipe for leaks, loose bolts and clamps, broken or damaged brackets, damaged or leaking tailpipe. Check exhaust manifolds for leaks or collected carbon from spark arrestor. Check catalic converter, guards, shields, skid plates and rain cap on vertical exhaust systems.
6. COOLING SYSTEM: Examine radiator, hose connectioins, coolant recovery tank and water pump for leaks. Check fan belt for wear and adjustment. Clean radiator core (external) if dirty. Examine radiator pressure cap. Check condition of coolant. Examine automatic transmission heat exchanger oil lines for leaks or damage.
7. FUEL SYSTEM: Check fuel tanks, caps, valves, expansion tanks, vapor recovery tanks, lines and fittings for leaks and damage.
8. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: Check operation of all lights, switches, flashers, siren, horn, alternator, starter, electric fuel pumps, instruments and gauges. Examine alternator base mounting brackets, light wiring, ground wires, plug connections, hose reel switches, electric primers and pump controls.
9. CLUTCH: Check clutch pedal for proper free travel (approx. 1-1/2"). On hydraulically-actuated clutches, check fluid level of master cylinder and check lines for leaks.
10. ENGINE: Examine for cleanliness, oil leaks, loose mounts and overall performance. Inspect emission control lines, hoses and canisters.
11. CAB AND CHASSIS: Inspect cab mounting brackets, windshield and door glass, locks, hinges, and striker plates, floor mats, floor boards, springs, shackles, U-bolts, shock absorbers and linkage. Check condition of safety belts. Secure loose objects in cab.
VIII. "B" - Service
A. Groups 1 and 2 - 4,000 miles or 90 days. May be performed by the district's duty crew, mechanic or hired agency. All items of an "A" Service, plus the following:
1. OIL CHANGE: Drain main engine, auxiliary engine, and pump gear boxes which use oil. Fill crankcases and gear boxes with correct type and grade of oil after the filter has been changed.. Capacities should be noted on the data sheet located in each units log book. (Oil changes should be made when the engines are warm.)
2. OIL FILTER:
a. Canister Type: Drain canister, remove dirty filter cartridge and discard, thoroughly clean canister. Install new filter cartridge, install new cover gasket (lubricate gasket surface lightly), examine carefully for leaks with engine running. Add oil if necessary.
b. Spin-On Type: Remove spon-on type filter assembly and discard. Throughly clean filter base. Install ne filter assembly after lubricating gasket surface lightly. Examine carefully for leaks with engine running. Add oil if necessary. Note: (Do not over-tighten spin-on type oil filters.)
3. AIR CLEANER:
a. Dry:
1. With Service Gauge: Carefully inspect mounting brackets, inlet hose connections, and fittings. Service element only when gauge indicates "service needed."
2. Without Service Gauge: Carefully inspect mounting brackets, inlet hose connections, and fittings. Inspect gasket and sealing surface areas. Replace service element.
4. FUEL SYSTEM: Service water seperator as per manufacturers recommendations. Change fuel filters annually or more often under severe conditions.
XI. "C" - Service
A. Groups 1 and 2 - 12,000 miles or annually. To be performed under the direction of the district's mechanic or hired agency.
1. WHEEL BEARINGS: Clean, inspect, and repack wheel bearings as necessary. Check wheel seals for leaks or damage. Perform at intervals recommended by the manufacturer or more often under severe conditions.
2. BRAKES: Examine brake lining and drums, pads and rotors, wheel cylinders, master cylinder, brake booster, Accumulock (where applicable), parking brake cable, and parking brake lining. Inspect "S" cam, shaft, and bushings for wear, inspect wedge assemblies and air brake components and repair as required. Adjust all brakes.
3. STEERING KNUCKLE and U-JOINTS 4-WHEEL DRIVE: Clean, inspect, repack bearings, luricate and replace seals as recommended by the manufacturer or more ofter under severe conditions.
4. TRANSMISSION:
a. Manual: Drain and refill with correct lubricant to the proper level.
b. Automatic (Truck): Drain, service all filters and refill with correct lubricant to the proper level.
c. Automatic (Light Duty): Service as per the manufacturer's recommendations.
d. Power-Shift: Service as per the manufacturer's recommendations.
5. DIFFERENTIALS: Truck and Light Duty Vehicles, drain and refill with correct lubricant to the proper level.
6. FINAL DRIVES: Service as per manufacturer's recommendations or as severity of condictions dictates.
7. DRIVE LINES and U-JOINTS: Clean, inspect, lubricate or replace as per manufacturer's recommendations or as severity of conditions dictate.
8. ENGINE TUNE-UP: Check emission control systems and repair as required to bring the vehicle into compliance. Major engine tune-up to be performed as severity of conditions dictates or as per the manufacturer's preventive maintenance recommendations. Check fuel delivery system; clean, overhaul or adjust as required. Replace fuel filters annually or more often under severe conditions. Perform the annual smog performance test and record as per Bureau of Automotive Repair instructions.
9. COOLING SYSTEM: Examine radiator, hose connections, coolant recovery tank and water pump for leaks. Check fan belt for wear and adjustment. Clean radiator core (external) if dirty. Examine radiator pressure cap. Check condition of coolant. Examine automatic transmission heat exchanger oil lines for leaks or damage.
10. PUMPS: Test fire pumps for volume and pressure and record in pump records.
11. PUMP CASES: Drain, service and refill with correct lubricant to proper level.
12. CHELSEA BOX: Drain, service and refill with correct lubricant to proper level.
13. FIRE PLUMBING: Pressurize the fire plumbing with air to 125 PSI to test the system for leaks in the discharge valves and suction valves. Repair all leaks as required.
14. AIR FILTER GAUGE: Test for operation.
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